A Guide to Heartburn Medication

Heartburn, also referred to as acid reflux, is a condition that causes a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. It occurs when stomach acid is brought up into the esophagus rather than down into the stomach. Sufferers may experience a burning feeling behind the sternum, uncomfortable belching and even an acidic liquid being brought up into the throat or mouth. There are many different causes as well as heartburn medication options.

For basic heartburn that is caused by food issues, changing your diet can make a big difference. However, sometimes medicine is necessary to provide relief. There are over the counter and prescription medicines designed to treat heartburn, as outlined below:

Antacids: Antacids are available over the counter. Examples include Tums, Maalox and Mylanta. They work by neutralizing stomach acid and decreasing discomfort. While they can provide a great deal of relief for basic heartburn, you should consult with your doctor before taking them, especially if you are taking any prescription medication. Interactions can occur with certain prescriptions. Not only that, but it's a good idea to have your doctor evaluate the cause of your heartburn before you attempt to treat it.

Proton Pump Inhibitors: Proton pump inhibitors, commonly referred to as PPIs, are prescription medicines that work by preventing the release of stomach acid. Aciphex is one such PPI that works to decrease stomach acid. Nexium, Prevacid, Prilosec and Protonix are other examples of PPIs that work in the same way. Often, these medications are prescribed to people suffering from GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Acid Reducers: These types of prescription medicines are also known as H2 blockers. Similar to PPIs, these medicines reduce the amount of stomach acid produced. These prescriptions are often also prescribed to GERD sufferers with mild to moderate cases. Common acid reducers include Axid, Pepcid, Zantac and Tagamet. You can sometimes find this type of drug over the counter, although the prescription variety is stronger.

Before taking any kind of heartburn medication, see your doctor. He or she can determine why your heartburn is occurring and what the best course of action is. What works for one person may not work for another, which is why a medical diagnosis is so important. Be sure to tell your doctor any prescriptions you are taking, as well as the duration and intensity of your symptoms.

Copyright 2006 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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